Medications articles

Tiotropium What Does Tiotropium Do? Tiotropium is a long-acting anticholinergic primarily used to manage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. <iframe...

Docusate What Does Docusate Do? Docusate sodium, commonly known as docusate, is a laxative. It is used as a stool softener to treat and prevent constipation. It works by lowering the surface tension of water and fat in faeces, increasing...

Methotrexate What Does Methotrexate Do? Methotrexate is a prescribed medication primarily utilised to treat specific types of cancer, and autoimmune diseases. Off-label uses include treating ectopic pregnancy and preventing transplant...

Donepezil What Does Donepezil Do? Donepezil is a medication primarily used for treating Alzheimer's disease-related dementia, improving memory, awareness, and the daily functioning ability of patients. Furthermore, off-label usage covers...

Oxcarbazepine What Does Oxcarbazepine Do? Oxcarbazepine is a medication primarily used to treat epilepsy and certain types of seizures by stabilising electrical activity in the brain to prevent excessive and abnormal nerve impulses. It is...

Pioglitazone What Does Pioglitazone Do? Pioglitazone is chiefly employed to manage type 2 diabetes through augmenting the body's insulin responsiveness. Besides diabetes, pioglitazone is used off-label for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)...

Nifedipine What Does Nifedipine Do? Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and angina by relaxing and widening blood vessels. This helps improve blood flow and lower blood pressure. Additionally, it is...

Chlorthalidone What Does Chlorthalidone Do? Chlorthalidone is a diuretic medication primarily used for treating high blood pressure (hypertension) and swelling (oedema), both associated with conditions like heart failure, kidney disease,...

Olmesartan What Does Olmesartan Do? Olmesartan is a medication used predominantly to treat adults and children (over age 6) with high blood pressure, as well as chronic heart failure. It may be employed to manage diabetic kidney disease. ...

Esomeprazole What Does Esomeprazole Do? Esomeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is primarily used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing stomach acid production. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting the H+/K+...

Diclofenac What Does Diclofenac Do? Diclofenac is an anti-inflammatory drug.  It’s known as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and is primarily used for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic qualities (lowers...

Venlafaxine What Does Venlafaxine Do? Venlafaxine is a prescription medication used commonly to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and specific types of chronic pain. The usage of Venlafaxine extends beyond labelled uses,...